Passengers traveling on Indian Railway trains must reserve their seats in advance for all classes except General/Unreserved coaches. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the various aspects of seat reservations, including how to make reservations, different reservation quotas, ticket types, and more.

Making Railway Reservations

Indian Railway reservations can be made through PRS Counters at major railway stations or online through IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) and the Quick Tatkal App. 

Tatkal and Premium Tatkal Tickets

Tatkal and Premium Tatkal ticket reservation options are available, allowing passengers to book tickets one day before the journey with additional charges. We'll delve into the details of these options and when they are most useful.

Advance Reservation Period (ARP)

The Advance Reservation Period (ARP) varies depending on the reservation quota. The General Quota allows reservations 120 days prior to the journey, while Tatkal and Premium Tatkal are available just one day before the journey. We will explain the significance of ARP and how it affects your travel plans.

Types of Travel Classes

Reservation is allowed for various travel classes, including AC First Class, AC 2 Tier, AC 3 Tier, AC Chair Car, Executive Chair Car, Sleeper, First Class, and Second Seating. We will highlight the features of each class and help you choose the one that suits your needs.

Reservation Quotas

Different reservation quotas are available, including General Quota and Lower Berth Quota, catering to specific passenger groups. We will explain the purpose of these quotas and who can benefit from them.

Auto Upgradation

Auto upgradation is offered to waitlisted passengers who have paid the full fare. We'll discuss how this feature works and when it might be applied to your reservation.

VIKALP Scheme

The VIKALP scheme allows waitlisted passengers to opt for confirmed seats on alternate trains on the same day. We will provide insights into how this scheme works and when it's advantageous.

Foreign Tourist Quota

Foreigners and NRIs can book train tickets through IRCTC under the Foreign Tourist Quota. We'll guide you through the process and requirements for this special quota.

Booking Limitations

There are limitations on the number of passengers and tickets that can be booked under various quotas. We'll provide a clear overview of these limitations to help you plan your journey effectively.

Reservation Status Abbreviations

Understanding reservation statuses is crucial. Abbreviations like CNF, RAC, GNWL, CKWL, RLWL, PQWL, RSWL, RLGN, RQWL, and REGRET are used to indicate reservation statuses. We will decode these abbreviations for you.

Passengers' Concessions

Concessions are available for senior citizens, journalists, and differently-abled passengers. We'll outline the eligibility criteria and how to avail these concessions.

Transaction Charges

Transaction charges apply for online reservations, depending on the payment method. We'll break down these charges so you can make an informed decision.

Seat Allotment Criteria

Passengers can choose specific booking criteria, but if not met, they won't be allotted seats, and the fare will be refunded. We'll explain how seat allotment works and what to keep in mind when making reservations.